Fragmin dalteparin side effects, images, uses, dosage. For child 1217 years bodyweight 5069 kg 6000 units twice daily, use bodyweight in early pregnancy to calculate the dose. Dalteparin may be used for patients here for a limited stay when using prior to admission for vte treatment e. The manufacturer advises caution for the use of dalteparin in patients with severe renal disease or renal impairment. Fragmin dalteparin sodium dose, indications, adverse. However, patients with severe renal dysfunction who received dalteparin had more proximal deep vein thrombosis than those on ufh. Creatinine clearance 30mlmin treatment dose dalteparin fragmin sc once daily creatininine clearance dalteparin sodium dosage and administration. Clinical laboratories routinely report renal function in adults based on estimated glomerular filtration rate egfr normalised to a body surface area of 1. Monitor antixa levels to determine appropriate dose.
The bioavailability of a prophylactic dose of lmwhs ranges from 86% dalteparin to 98% enoxaparin, nadroparin. Tell your doctor about all other medicines used to treat or prevent blood clots. The level of renal function below which the dose of a drug must be reduced depends largely on the extent of renal metabolism and elimination, and on the drugs. Aug 30, 2005 dalteparins influence on renally compromised. Click here for a specialized list of other renal medication dosing not listed in the alphabetical main section simple renal dosing guidelines. The renal drug handbook the st georges hospital, adult critical. Uses a variety of evidencebased references to support the use of ideal body weight, actual body weight, or an adjustment factor for drug dosing in this patient population. Renal drug handbook 3rd edition general intensive care unit. Children dalteparin may be used for the prevention and treatment of vte in children unlicensed use elderly dalteparin has been used safely in elderly patients without the need for dosage adjustment administration. Prophylaxis and treatment of vte in renal impairment.
Includes dosages for myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and more. Treatment dose dalteparin should not be given for 48 hours preprocedure for patients with crcl dalteparin. Other drugs may affect dalteparin, including prescription and overthecounter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. In patients with ckd, treatment with therapeutic dose dalteparin was.
Dalteparin side effects, dosage, interactions drugs. We selected dalteparin for this trial on the basis of preparatory research suggesting an absence of bioaccumulation of the drug in critically ill patients, including patients with renal failure. Its a selfinjectable solution that you or a caregiver administer by subcutaneous injection under your skin. In patients receiving higher therapeutic dalteparin doses such as 100iukg 120 iukg every 12 hours or 200 iukg once daily, the interval for the insertion or removal of the epidural or spinal catheter should be a minimum of 24 hours. Dalteparin is used together with aspirin to prevent blood vessel complications in people with certain types of. Dalteparin sodium drug bnfc content published by nice. There are differences in the use of lmwh in renal impairment. The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients february 2005 journal of thrombosis and haemostasis 31. For child 1217 years bodyweight 7089 kg 8000 units twice daily, use bodyweight in early pregnancy to calculate the dose. Is dalteparin safe for patients with renal dysfunction. Pediatric drugs analgesics antihypertensive and cardiovascular agents antimicrobial agents miscellaneous agents sedatives, hypnotics, and other drugs used in psychiatry. Treatment of venous thromboembolism vte in adults with. Dosage international units dose is to be prescribed in units. Renal failure in the case of significant renal failure, responsibility for treatment should lie with secondary care specialists.
Dalteparin is a low molecular weight heparin with antithrombotic properties. A small study evaluating a therapeutic dose of dalteparin 100 ukg twice daily in 11 patients with a crcl renal function, showed mean peak antifactor xa activity was statistically and clinically equivalent between the groups 14. Dalteparin sc with transition to warfarin c tinzaparin sc with transition to warfarin. The three most commonly prescribed lmwh are enoxaparin lovenox, dalteparin fragmin and tinzaparin innohep of which enoxaparin is most commonly used in clinical practice. The lmwh routinely used in the uk are enoxaparin, dalteparin and tinzaparin, with each having different dosing schedules and licenced. Anticoagulation in chronic kidney disease patientsthe practical. Adult drugs analgesics antihypertensive and cardiovascular agents antimicrobial agents miscellaneous agents sedatives, hypnotics, and other drugs used in. Fragmin dalteparin sodium action and clinical pharmacology. Dalteparin is an lmwh 5000 mw with improved bioavailability, increased plasma elimination t2, and greater factor xa inhibitory activity compared with unfractionated heparin. Dalteparin the multicentre openlabel comparison of lowmolecular weight heparin versus oral anticoagulant therapy clot study compared dalteparin 200 ukg once daily for one month followed by 150 ukg. The recommended dose of dalteparin fragmin, for dvtpe thromboprophylaxis is 5000 iu once daily by sc injection treatment for dvtpe and acute coronary syndrome. Fragmin must not be administered intramuscularly see warnings and precautions.
Access monograph information through desktop, laptop or mobile devices, with this new, easytouse, frequentlyupdated online platform. References sugiyama t, itoh m, ohtawa m, natsuga t study on neutralization of low molecular weight heparin lhg by protamine sulfate and its neutralization. Renal impairment vte in adult patients with cancer severe crcl 30 mlmin. Fragmin dalteparin dosing, indications, interactions. Anticoagulation dosing at ucdmc indication agent standard. Body weight kg dose of dalteparin by subcutaneous injection using a prefilled syringe under 46 5,000 units daily 4656 6,500 units daily 5768 8,500 units daily.
Dosing in our practice, the traditional 7580 unitskg loading dose and 18 unitskgh maintenance dose for treatment of a venous te for patients with severe kidney dysfunction is associated with. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. Patients admitted to an intensive care unit icu are at high risk for developing vte, which comprises deep vein thrombosis dvt and pulmonary embolism pe. Pdf the safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body. The article listed in the bibliography section does not support the recommendations in the book. Where care is needed when prescribing in renal impairment, this is indicated under the relevant drug monograph in the bnf. Pdf lifethreatening hemorrhage after dalteparin therapy. Dalteparin is a prescription medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. The renal drug handbook is now available in database format. Dalteparin can accumulate in patients with gfr dalteparin treatment dose is prescribed, dose should be reduced and patient monitored closely for bleeding. Dalteparin fragmin to prevent clotting during hemodialysis what is dalteparin. Antitena study direct the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Appropriate dosing of lmwh in patients with severe renal insufficiency is.
The calculator does warn that some patients with egfrs between 40 and 30 will not need the dose of enoxaparin recommended, although most will. Start warfarin on the first or second treatment day and overlap with dalteparin until inr is. Cautiondiabetic retinopathy, hepatic or renal dysfunction, recent surgery or stroke, pregnancy, gi bleeding. The information on dosage adjustments in renal impairment given in this book is. Jun, 2018 to evaluate whether lmwh vte prophylaxis was safe and effective in critically ill patients with renal dysfunction, researchers conducted a subgroup analysis of protect, a randomised trial comparing dalteparin 5,000 iu daily with unfractionated heparin 5,000 iu twicedaily for vte prophylaxis. Dalteparin is commonly used to prevent clotting in the dialysis system. Jan 07, 2020 in patients with severely impaired renal function crcl dosing and only after the patient has received 34 doses. Fragmin dalteparin sodium dosage and administration pfizer.
Dalteparin versus unfractionated heparin in critically ill. Enoxaparin lovenoxcomes in prefilled syringes 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg, 100mg, 120mg, 150mg. Qa 238 3 lmwh in renal impairment treatment version. Dalteparin induced an increase in cmax and auc0 infinity values of free tfpi in the two groups with renal insufficiency that was higher than in healthy volunteers. Dalteparin dosage should be carefully monitored in patients with severely impaired renal function. The use of dalteparin at a prophylactic dose was not associated with a bioaccumulation 30% even in patients with severe renal insu. It acts by enhancing the inhibition of factor xa and thrombin by antithrombin while only slightly affecting clotting time, e. Though equal in efficacy and amenable to oncedaily dosing for prophylaxis in the nonpregnant patient, they are more expensive than unfractionated heparin and have the same risks.
In patients with severely impaired renal function crcl dalteparin sodium dosage guideline is intended to be a tool for healthcare professionals to determine the recommended dose of the medicine. Dose adjustment may be needed depending on when last dose of prophylactic lmwh was administered. Renal impairment was defined by gfr, derived from modification of diet. Nov 27, 2019 detailed dalteparin dosage information for adults. In a multicenter, openlabel, prospective cohort study direct study of critically ill patients with severe acute or chronic renal insufficiency or dialysis mean creatinine clearance of 18. Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of dalteparin in patients. Aug 02, 2014 therefore, a conservative dosing of ufh is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment to avoid supratherapeutic anticoagulation 18, 19. Dalteparin dose recommendations for treatment of venous thromboembolism vte in patients with significant renal impairment crcl. Welcome to the fifth edition of the renal drug handbook. In clinical trials with patients with impaired renal function, the t12 for antixa activity was 6. Fragmin dalteparin sodium dosage and administration. This dosing regimen is borrowed from the recommended acute coronary syndrome acs treatment guide where a lower target aptt range of 1.
Renal impairment does not notably influence the short elimination halflife of ufh, which unlike that of dalteparin or other lowmolecularweight heparins allows for rapid dosage adjustments to. A clinical trial of safety and efficacy the parrot study. This is taken into account in the dosing table above. Abacavir, abacavir lamivudine, abacavir lamivudine zidovudine, acarbose, acebutolol, acetaminophen, acetazolamide, acetohexamide. Lmwh dosing, anticoagulation therapy uc san diego health.
Anticoagulation in patients with severe renal impairment tony wan, md, frcpc. Dalteparin given once or twice daily iv or sc is as effective as unfractionated heparin for the initial treatment of acute dvt. May 05, 2020 in general, patients with venous thromboembolic disease, ischemic stroke, and atrial fibrillation were treated with dalteparin 200 unitskgday s. Anticoagulation dosing at ucdmc indication agent standard dose comments and dose adjustments. Prescribing in renal impairment medicines guidance bnf. Dalteparin sodium an overview sciencedirect topics. In patients with acute dvt and severe renal failure, we suggest ufh over lmwh grade 2c if lmwh is used in patients with severe renal insufficiency for therapeutic anticoagulation, we suggest using 50% of the recommended dose grade 2c severe renal insufficiency crcl less than 30 mlmin.
Fragmin dalteparin sodium product monograph page 1 of 58 product monograph pr fragmin dalteparin sodium injection solution 10 000 iu antifactor xa1 ml, ampoule 25 000 iu antifactor xaml 3. The aim of the parrot study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of an adjustable dose of dalteparin in patients with endstage renal. Dalteparin mechanism, indication, contraindications, dosing. Compare and contrast traditional and novel oral anticoagulants. Dalteparin is an lmwh 5000 mw with improved bioavailability, increased plasma elimination t2, and greater factor xa inhibitory activity compared with. Transitioning from therapeuticdose dalteparin to warfarin for vte treatment. Dalteparin is used to treat and prevent harmful blood clots. Like other low molecular weight heparins, dalteparin is used for prophylaxis or treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Treatment with dalteparin is associated with a lower risk of. Dosing differences and rationale among low molecular.
Dalteparin sodium drug bnf content published by nice. Dosing differences and rationale among low molecular weight. Why does someone on hemodialysis need this medication. Dose adjustment requiredprecaution advised for obese patients with a bmi. Anticoagulants in renal impairment bc renal agency. Reference of drug dosing in obese and morbidly obese patients. Appropriate dosing of lmwh in patients with severe renal insufficiency is uncertain clearance of the anti. Antifactor xa may be used to monitor the anticoagulant effect of lmwh in patients with significant renal impairment, abnormal coagulation parameters, or bleeding during therapy. The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein. When both efficacy and toxicity are closely related to plasmadrug concentration, recommended regimens should be regarded only as a guide to initial treatment. Diphenhydramine, dobutamine, dopamine, doxorubicin, doxycycline, enalaprilenalaprilat, enoxaparin, epinephrine, erythromycin, esmolol, ethacrynic acid.
Fragmin dalteparin sodium pfizer medical information. Patients with renal disease have a higher risk of hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy. Preventing harmful blood clots helps to reduce the risk of a stroke or heart attack. Dalteparin is a medication that is part of a group of drugs called blood thinners. Please see the attached document for dosing guidelines for lmwhs at uw medicine. In these cases antixa plasma levels are drawn 4 h after administration, and subsequent dosing adjusted to peak target levels of 0. Dalteparin can cause a very serious blood clot around your spinal cord if you undergo a spinal tap or receive spinal anesthesia epidural, especially if you have a genetic spinal defect, a history of spinal surgery or repeated spinal taps, or if you are using other drugs that can affect blood clotting, including blood thinners or nsaids. In patients with chronic renal insufficiency requiring haemodialysis, the mean terminal hallife of antifactor xa activity following a single intravenous dose of 5000 iu dalteparin was 5. Vte in adults with dalteparin fragmin oxford university. Jan 07, 2020 what other drugs will affect dalteparin fragmin. Apr 21, 20 antixa monitoring is an option in highrisk patient populations renal insufficiency, obesity, pregnancy, noncompliance where dosing adjustments may be required to tailor therapy. It also provides access to additional administration. Not recommended in patients with crcl dose adjustments was received by those who completed.
Xa effect of lmwh correlates with crcl but this varies amongst different lmwhs in patients with acute dvt and severe renal failure, we suggest ufh over lmwh grade 2c. Dalteparin dose recommendations for treatment of venous thromboembolism vte in patients with significant renal impairment crcl less than 20mlsmin in month 1. Study of bioaccumulation of dalteparin at a prophylactic. An adjustable dalteparin sodium dose regimen for the prevention of clotting in the extracorporeal circuit in hemodialysis.
A universallytrusted resource, this fourth edition of the renal drug handbook contains over 800 drug monographs comprising prescribing information. Dalteparin can accumulate in patients with gfr dalteparin dosage should be carefully monitored in patients with severely impaired renal function. Dalteparin fragmin to prevent clotting during hemodialysis. Nov 09, 2018 dalteparin is an anticoagulant that helps prevent the formation of blood clots. Dalteparin dose was adjusted for 10% 279 of hd sessions, with grade 3 or 4 clotting at the previous session the most common reason for adjustment 72. However individualised dosing based on xa levels is even better, although at this time are not justified in most renal failure or obese patients. Guideline for anticoagulation and prophylaxis using low. A more conservative dose of 60 unitskg loading dose and 12 unitskgh maintenance dose is thus chosen for patients with severe kidney dysfunction. Adult drug book pediatric drug book hospital and clinic portals. Qa 238 3 lmwh in renal impairment treatment version 3 final. Dalteparin mechanism, indication, contraindications. Dose reductions for renal insufficiency in extended treatment of acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer 2. Antixa monitoring in renal failure dalteparin levels can accumulate in renal failure over time.
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